Breakdown of Их переговорная занята, мы сами зайдём в его кабинет.
мы
we
в
in / to (direction)
кабинет
office (private room, study)
их
their
занят
busy (занят, занята, заняты)
его
his / its (possessive)
сам
oneself (сам, сама, само, сами)
зайти
to drop in / stop by (pf, on foot)
переговорная
the meeting room
Questions & Answers about Их переговорная занята, мы сами зайдём в его кабинет.
Why don't Их and его change their endings to match the nouns they describe?
Unlike words for 'my' or 'your', the third-person possessive pronouns его (his/its), её (her), and их (their) are completely unchangeable. They are actually the genitive forms of the personal pronouns 'he', 'she', and 'they'. So, even though переговорная is feminine and в кабинет is in the accusative case, их and его stay exactly the same.
переговорная looks like an adjective ending in -ая. Why is it used as a noun here?
Many Russian words for specific rooms are actually adjectives that act as nouns, with the word комната (room) implied but dropped over time. переговорная комната simply became переговорная (meeting room). You still decline it exactly like a regular feminine adjective.
Why is the short form занята used here instead of the full adjective занятая?
Why use сами for 'ourselves' instead of a form of the reflexive pronoun себя?
сами (the plural of сам) is an emphatic pronoun used to say 'we personally' or 'we will do it on our own'. You would use себя if the action were being done to yourselves (like 'we hurt ourselves'). Here, you are just emphasizing who is doing the action.
Does the verb зайдём just mean 'will go', or does it have a specific nuance?
The prefix за- on a verb of motion like зайти often adds the meaning of a short visit, stopping in on the way, or dropping by. So мы зайдём в его кабинет means 'we will drop by his office' rather than just a general 'we will go'.
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