Word
Летом горожане часто уезжают в деревню.
Meaning
In summer, city dwellers often leave for the village.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Летом горожане часто уезжают в деревню.
часто
often
в
in / to (direction)
деревня
village
летом
in summer
Questions & Answers about Летом горожане часто уезжают в деревню.
Why is the plural of city dweller горожане instead of "горожанины"?
Nouns ending in -анин or -янин, which usually describe a person's nationality or where they live, have a special plural form. They drop the -ин and add -е for the nominative plural. So, горожанин (city dweller) becomes горожане.
Why does the sentence use в деревню instead of в деревне?
Because there is motion towards a destination. The verb уезжают (leave) shows direction, so we need the accusative case в деревню (to the village). If they were already resting in the village, we would use the prepositional case в деревне.
Why is the word for summer (лето) in the instrumental case (летом)?
In Russian, seasons and times of day take the instrumental case to act as adverbs answering the question "when?". Just like утром means "in the morning", летом means "in the summer".
Why use уезжают here instead of a simpler verb of motion like едут?
Едут just means they are traveling by vehicle. The prefix у- in уезжают adds the specific meaning of leaving or departing. The sentence emphasizes that they are getting out of the city and going away to the village.