Breakdown of Для праздника мы приготовим шестьдесят бутербродов.
мы
we
праздник
holiday
приготовить
to cook (perfective)
бутерброд
sandwich
для
for
шестьдесят
sixty
Questions & Answers about Для праздника мы приготовим шестьдесят бутербродов.
Why is the word for sandwiches бутербродов instead of бутерброды?
This is because of the number 60 (шестьдесят). Numbers from 5 onwards require the following noun to be in the Genitive plural. Since бутерброд is a masculine noun ending in a consonant, its Genitive plural is formed by adding -ов.
How is the number шестьдесят built?
It is a compound number made of шесть (six) and десят (tens). Notice that the soft sign is kept in the middle right after шесть, but there is no soft sign at the very end of the word. This spelling pattern applies to 50, 60, 70, and 80.
Why does the sentence start with Для праздника rather than Для праздник?
The preposition для (for) always forces the noun that follows it into the Genitive case. Праздник (holiday) is a masculine noun ending in a consonant, so it takes the Genitive singular ending -а.
Why does приготовим translate to the future tense if it looks like a present tense conjugation?
The verb приготовить is perfective, meaning it focuses on the completed result of an action. In Russian, when you conjugate a perfective verb using standard present tense endings like the -им for мы, it automatically creates the future tense meaning 'we will prepare'.
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