Breakdown of Мы берём эту коричневую сумку, потому что магазин даёт скидку.
мы
we
сумка
bag
этот
this [f: эта, n: это]
потому что
because
магазин
store, shop
давать
to give (imperfective)
брать
to take (imperfective)
коричневый
brown
скидка
the discount
Questions & Answers about Мы берём эту коричневую сумку, потому что магазин даёт скидку.
Why are the endings in эту коричневую сумку different from their dictionary forms?
This phrase is the direct object of the verb берём (we are taking), meaning it is the thing being taken. Therefore, it must be in the accusative case. The feminine noun сумка changes its -а ending to -у (сумку). To match it, the demonstrative pronoun эта (this) changes to эту, and the adjective коричневая (brown) changes its -ая ending to -ую (коричневую).
I know the verb for "to take" is брать. Why does it look like берём here?
Берём is the "we" form of брать. This is an irregular verb that changes its stem in the present tense. Instead of keeping the -а- from the infinitive, the present tense forms use -е- or -ё-: я беру, ты берёшь, он/она берёт, мы берём, вы берёте, они берут.
Why do we use даёт for "is offering"? Doesn't давать mean "to give"?
Yes, it literally means the shop "gives" a discount. In Russian, the standard way to say a shop is offering a discount or having a sale is давать скидку (to give a discount). Also notice the conjugation: the verb давать drops the -ва- in the present tense, making it даёт, not "давает".
Why does the sentence end with скидку instead of скидка?
Just like the bag in the first half of the sentence, the discount (скидка) is the direct object of an action. Since it is the thing being given by the shop, it goes into the accusative case, which changes the feminine -а ending to -у (скидку).
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