Breakdown of Dânsul se plimbă cu bastonul, deci îl ajut.
cu
with
ajuta
to help
îl
him / it (m, n)
se plimba
to go for a walk
deci
so
dânsul
he (polite)
bastonul
the cane
Questions & Answers about Dânsul se plimbă cu bastonul, deci îl ajut.
How polite is dânsul compared to other words for "he", like el or dumnealui?
Why does "is walking" use the reflexive se in se plimbă?
Since we used the polite dânsul, shouldn't the "him" in îl ajut also be a special polite form?
No, because Romanian doesn't have polite versions of these short direct object pronouns. Even when referring to someone using the polite dânsul or the highly formal dumneavoastră, you still use the standard pronouns like îl (him) to say "I help him".
Why use the definite article in cu bastonul (with the cane) instead of just saying cu un baston (with a cane)?
Using the definite article -ul implies this is a specific, known cane—most likely his own cane that he uses regularly. While cu un baston is grammatically fine, cu bastonul sounds much more natural when referring to someone's personal walking aid.
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