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### Sorry and excuse me

**Îmi pare rău** is a real apology — *I'm sorry*. To get someone's attention or say a quick *sorry*, use **scuze** with friends and **scuzați** with strangers.

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### Good wishes

| formula | meaning | when |
|---|---|---|
| **la mulți ani** | many happy returns | birthdays, name days, New Year |
| **felicitări** | congratulations | good news, success |
| **bravo** | well done | praise |
| **bine ați venit** | welcome | greeting guests |

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*La mulți ani* means literally *(to) many years* — you say it for every celebration, not only birthdays.

Sorry, welcome, congratulations (îmi pare rău, la mulți ani)

adjective

adverb

adverbial phrase

auxiliary

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The verb to be and definite articles (a fi, -ul, -le)

Feminine definite articles (-a, -ua)

Indefinite articles (un, o)

Negative sentences (nu)

Question words (ce, unde, cine)

The verb to have (a avea)

Masculine plural nouns (-i, -ii)

Feminine plural nouns (-e, -i, -le)

Neuter plural nouns (-uri, -e, -le)

Adjectives and agreement

Present tense of regular -a verbs

Present tense of -a verbs with suffix (-ez)

Present tense of regular -i and -î verbs

Present tense of -i and -î verbs with suffix (-esc / -ăsc)

Present tense of -ea and -e verbs

Reflexive pronouns (mă, te, se, ne, vă)

Accusative prepositions (în, la, pe, din, cu)

Likes and dislikes (îmi place)

Possessive adjectives (meu, tău, său)

Third-person possessives (lui, ei, lor)

Possessive articles (al, a, ai, ale)

Formal politeness (dumneavoastră)

Demonstrative adjectives (acest, acel)

Numbers 1 to 10

The number two (doi, două)

Numbers 11 to 20

Counting by tens to 100

Quantifying large numbers (de)

The subjunctive (să)

Third-person subjunctive (să)

Direct object pronouns (îl, o, îi, le)

Personal direct objects (pe)

Days of the week

Telling time (e ora...)

Months of the Year (January to June)

Months of the Year (July to December)

The Four Seasons

Weather Conditions

Rooms in a House

Basic Body Parts: Upper Body

Basic Body Parts: Limbs

Everyday Clothing

Basic Foods: Groceries

Fruits and Vegetables

Around Town

Getting Around

Setting the Table

A Colorful World

Common Animals

In the Wild

Jobs and Careers

Everyday Tech

Describing people (tânăr, bătrân, înalt)

Asking when and why (când, de ce, care)

Hello and goodbye (bună ziua, la revedere)

Coming and going (intra, sta, trece)

Where is it? (sub, lângă, între)

Knowing and thinking (știu că, cred că)

Introducing yourself (mă numesc, sunt din România)

How much and how many (puțin, prea, doar)

Can and may (pot merge, pot să merg)

If and whether (dacă)

At school and university

Irregular verbs in the present (vrea, lua, da, bea, sta)

Free time and sport

How much is it? (cât costă, câți, câte)

Before and after (înainte, după, până)

At the doctor (mă doare)

Meals of the day (micul dejun, prânzul, cina)

At the restaurant

Ability and permission (a putea să)

Obligation and necessity (trebuie să)

Desires and intentions (a vrea să)

Impersonal statements (se)

Adverbs of frequency (adesea, uneori)

Conjunctions for reasons and links (pentru că, deci)

Stressed accusative pronouns (pe mine, pe tine)

Indefinite pronouns (cineva, ceva)

Negative pronouns and double negation (nimeni, nimic)

The past tense auxiliary (am, ai, a)

The past tense (am, ai, a)

Regular past participles (-at, -it)

Regular past participles (-ut, -s, -t)

Negative past tense (nu am)

Past tense with reflexive verbs (m-am, s-a)

Question	Answer
I'm sorry	îmi pare rău
I'm sorry, I don't know.	Îmi pare rău, nu știu.
I'm sorry, madam!	Îmi pare rău, doamnă!
sorry / excuse me (informal) / apologies	scuze
Sorry! I don't understand.	Scuze! Nu înțeleg.
Excuse me, where is the station?	Scuze, unde este gara?
excuse me (formal)	scuzați
Excuse me, madam, where is the station?	Scuzați, doamnă, unde este gara?
Excuse me, can you help?	Scuzați, puteți ajuta?
happy birthday / many happy returns	la mulți ani
Happy birthday, Mom!	La mulți ani, mamă!
Happy birthday, my friend!	La mulți ani, prietene!
congratulations	felicitări
Congratulations, sir!	Felicitări, domnule!
Congratulations, you are very clever!	Felicitări, ești foarte inteligent!
well done	bravo
Well done, children!	Bravo, copii!
Well done, you are very good!	Bravo, ești foarte bun!
welcome	bine ați venit
Welcome home!	Bine ați venit acasă!
Welcome to the school!	Bine ați venit la școală!

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