Ropes and Knots

Ropes and Knots

Welcome to a highly physical vocabulary lesson. We will start with the main materials used for securing objects: frânghia (the rope) and nodul (the knot).

The sailor pulls the rope because it is long.
Trage marinarul frânghia fiindcă este lungă.
Do not make a knot here!
Nu face un nod aici!

Tying and Untying

To fasten these lines, you will use the verb lega (to tie) and its logical opposite, dezlega (to untie).

When you tie something to an object, Romanian uses the preposition de.

We tie the rope to the tree.
Noi legăm frânghia de copac.
The girl unties the knot slowly.
Fata dezleagă nodul încet.

Strings and Tension

For lighter jobs, you might use sfoara (the string).

When evaluating a knot or a grip, the word strâns (tight) comes in handy. It can act as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverb describing an action (like holding something tightly).

The string breaks because it is old.
Se rupe sfoara fiindcă este veche.
This knot is too tight.
Acest nod este prea strâns.
The woman holds the rope tight.
Femeia ține frânghia strâns.

Hooks and Hanging

Besides tying, you can also use hardware like cârligul (the hook).

The verb associated with catching, hanging, or hooking something is agăța. Just as you learned with lega, use the preposition de when hooking something onto another object.

The man puts the string on the hook.
Bărbatul pune sfoara pe cârlig.
He hooks the rope to the car.
El agață frânghia de mașină.

Looseness and Securing

If a knot isn't tight, it is lejer (loose). Remember that as an adjective, it will change its ending to agree with the noun it modifies (for example, becoming lejeră to match the feminine noun frânghia).

Ultimately, the goal of all these ropes, knots, and hooks is to safely securiza (to secure) a load or object.

The knot is loose, so the string falls.
Nodul este lejer, așa că sfoara cade.
Leave the rope loose since we are stopping.
Lasă frânghia lejeră deoarece ne oprim.
She secures the luggage with a rope.
Ea securizează bagajul cu o frânghie.

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