Indefinite articles (un, o)

The Indefinite Article "un"

Like English, Romanian places the indefinite article ("a" or "an") before the noun. For masculine and neuter nouns, use un.

Notice how this contrasts with the definite article ("the"), which attaches to the end of the noun as a suffix rather than standing alone.

a / an (m/n)
un
Here is a pencil.
Aici este un creion.
The pencil is there.
Creionul este acolo.

Yes, No, and Not

Use da (yes) and nu (no) to answer questions.

In Romanian, nu does double duty because it also means "not." To make a sentence negative, simply place nu right before the verb.

Is it a newspaper?
Este un ziar?
Yes, it is a newspaper.
Da, este un ziar.

The Indefinite Article "o"

For feminine nouns, use the indefinite article o.

When a feminine noun follows an indefinite article, it stays in its base dictionary form (which usually ends in -ă or -e). Remember that to say "the", that base ending changes to -a.

Compare o cameră (a room) with camera (the room), and o ușă (a door) with ușa (the door):

a / an (f)
o
Here is a room.
Aici este o cameră.
The room is there.
Camera este acolo.
Is there a door here?
Este o ușă aici?
No, the door is there.
Nu, ușa este acolo.

Putting It Together

You can easily mix indefinite and definite articles in the same sentence to describe your surroundings. And remember, to say "No, it is not," you just use nu twice!

No, it is not a window.
Nu, nu este o fereastră.
Here is a book, and the newspaper is there.
Aici este o carte și ziarul este acolo.