Describing things (întreg, propriu, special)

Whole and complete

Întreg (whole, entire) normally follows the noun: o săptămână întreagă (a whole week), familia întreagă (the whole family). Its forms are întreg, întreagă, întregi.

The whole family came to the table.
Familia întreagă a venit la masă.

Complet is the kind of word you met in the last lesson: an adjective that also works as an adverb with no change of form.

The form isn't complete.
Formularul nu este complet.
I completely forgot about the meeting.
Am uitat complet de întâlnire.

My own: propriu

Before the noun, propriu takes the definite article and agrees: propriul meu birou, propria mea afacere, propria cameră. After the noun it has no article, as in the fixed phrase pe cont propriu (on your own account, self-employed).

before the nounafter the noun
masculine, neuterpropriulpropriu
femininepropriaproprie
I want to have my own business.
Vreau să am propria mea afacere.
I work for myself.
Lucrez pe cont propriu.

Special and general

Special and general look like their English twins and agree regularly: o zi specială, o regulă generală. A director general runs the whole company.

Today is a special day.
Azi este o zi specială.

Narrow, slow, soft

Îngust (narrow) has the plural înguști. Lent is slow and steady, often said of machines and music: internetul e lent. Moale has just two forms: moale for both genders in the singular, moi in the plural.

The internet is very slow today.
Internetul este foarte lent azi.
The pretzels are warm and soft.
Covrigii sunt calzi și moi.

Awful and useful

Groaznic is built on groaza (terror), but in everyday speech it just means awful. Folositor comes from a folosi (to use), and means the same as util.

The weather is awful today.
Vremea este groaznică azi.
Your advice was very useful.
Sfatul tău a fost foarte folositor.

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