Countries (Franța, Germania, Italia)

Where are you from?

Ask de unde ești? (where are you from?) and answer with din (from) + the country, exactly as with România.

Where are you from? — I'm from France.
— De unde ești? — Sunt din Franța.
My colleague is from England.
Colegul meu este din Anglia.

To say where someone lives, use în (in):

My sister lives in Germany.
Sora mea locuiește în Germania.

Country names

Most country names end in -a, and they are used just as they are — there is no separate word for the:

RomanianEnglish
FranțaFrance
GermaniaGermany
ItaliaItaly
SpaniaSpain
AngliaEngland
GreciaGreece
UngariaHungary
MoldovaMoldova
Italy is a beautiful country.
Italia este o țară frumoasă.
Hungary is next to Romania.
Ungaria este lângă România.

Moldova — the Republic of Moldova, east of Romania — is a Romanian-speaking country.

My neighbor from Moldova speaks Romanian.
Vecinul meu din Moldova vorbește româna.

The United States

Statele Unite (the United States) is plural, so its verb is plural too: sunt, not este.

The United States is very far away.
Statele Unite sunt foarte departe.

Europe and the capital

Europa is Europe. Romania's capital is București (Bucharest). You go la a city but în a country:

We're going to Bucharest.
Mergem la București.
We're going to Greece on vacation.
Mergem în Grecia în vacanță.

Contributors