Bedtime and the household (perna, pătura, perdeaua)

Going to bed

Perna (the pillow), pătura (the blanket), pijamaua (the pajamas) and deșteptătorul (the alarm clock, from a deștepta, an older word for waking someone up). Note that pijama is singular in Romanian: o pijama is one pair of pajamas.

I need another pillow.
Am nevoie de încă o pernă.
Put your pajamas on!
Pune-ți pijamaua!
The alarm clock goes off at six.
Deșteptătorul sună la șase.

Nouns in stressed -a and -ea

Three of this lesson's nouns end in a stressed vowel, like cafea and canapea. They take -ua in the definite and -le in the plural:

a …the …plural
o perdeaperdeauaperdele
o pijamapijamauapijamale
o debaradebarauadebarale
Draw the curtain, please.
Trage perdeaua, te rog.
We keep the potatoes in the pantry.
Ținem cartofii în debara.

Give it to me

Both perna and pătura are feminine, so in a command they become -o after the dative: dă-mi-o, adu-mi-o.

Do you want the pillow? — Yes, give it to me!
— Vrei perna? — Da, dă-mi-o!
The blanket is in the storage room. Bring it to me, please.
Pătura e în debara. Adu-mi-o, te rog.

Putting in, warming up, shaving

Băga is the everyday verb for putting something into something: bag, bagi, bagă, băgăm, băgați, bagă. Încălzi goes like vorbi: încălzesc, încălzești, încălzește. Rade means to shave (off): rad, razi, rade, past participle ras. With se it is shaving yourself, like se bărbieri. Do not confuse it with râde (to laugh).

I put the laundry in the dryer.
Am băgat rufele în uscător.
I shaved off my beard.
Mi-am ras barba.

Underneath

Dedesubt is an adverb and stands without a noun: vecinii de dedesubt (the neighbors downstairs), pe dedesubt (underneath, of clothes). In front of a noun, use sub: sub pat.

The downstairs neighbors make a lot of noise.
Vecinii de dedesubt fac mult zgomot.

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