A camisa é de algodão.

Questions & Answers about A camisa é de algodão.

Why do we use é here instead of está?
We use é (from the verb ser) because being made of cotton is a permanent characteristic of the shirt. You use ser for materials and permanent states, while estar is used for temporary conditions, like if the shirt is wet or dirty.
Why does the Portuguese sentence say de algodão instead of just algodão?
In English, we can use a material like 'cotton' directly as an adjective (The shirt is cotton). In Portuguese, nouns do not act as adjectives this way. Instead, you always say the object is 'of' the material using de. This applies to all materials, such as de madeira (wooden) or de plástico (plastic).
Does camisa refer to any type of shirt?
In Portugal, camisa usually refers specifically to a button-up shirt or dress shirt. If you are talking about a casual t-shirt, you would just use the English loanword t-shirt, and a sweater or warm top is called a camisola.
How do I pronounce the -ão ending in algodão?
The -ão ending has a distinct nasal sound. To pronounce it, try saying 'ow' like in 'cow', but push the air out through your nose instead of just your mouth. It helps to think of the nasal sound in the middle of the English word 'pound'.

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