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O quarto limpo não tem água fria.

O quarto limpo não tem água fria.
The clean room does not have cold water.
From Lesson 21:Adjective agreement and placement·Portuguese (Portugal)

Questions & Answers about O quarto limpo não tem água fria.

Why do limpo and fria come after the words they describe?
In Portuguese, adjectives (describing words) usually come after the noun they describe. So instead of "clean room", you say room clean (quarto limpo), and instead of "cold water", you say water cold (água fria).
Why does limpo end in "-o" but fria ends in "-a"?
Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe. Quarto (room) is a masculine noun, so its adjective takes the masculine ending -o to become limpo. Água (water) is a feminine noun, so its adjective takes the feminine ending -a to become fria.
English says "does not have", but this sentence just uses não tem. Why is there no word for "does"?
Portuguese doesn't use helper words like "do" or "does" to make a sentence negative. To say that a place doesn't have something, you just put não (not) directly before the verb. Here, não tem translates literally to "not has".
Why is there an O before quarto but no word for "the" before água?
O is the masculine word for "the", used here because we are talking about a specific room ("the clean room"). Just like in English, we don't use an article before água (water) in this context because we are talking about cold water in a general sense, not one specific bottle or puddle of water.

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