Breakdown of O campeão tem impressionado todos com o quão rápido memoriza.
ter
to have
com
with
rápido
fast
todo
all / whole
Questions & Answers about O campeão tem impressionado todos com o quão rápido memoriza.
Could I use como instead of o quão to say 'how fast' here?
Is the o before quão mandatory in this sentence?
It is not strictly mandatory, but it is highly preferred. Adding the definite article o turns the clause into a noun phrase, which flows much more naturally after a preposition like com. Native speakers almost always prefer com o quão over com quão.
Why is the adjective rápido used to describe how he memorizes, rather than the adverb rapidamente?
Does tem impressionado mean he impressed them once, or is it an ongoing thing?
It is ongoing. The Portuguese compound past tense, formed with ter and a past participle, is used specifically for actions that started in the past and repeat or continue into the present. It implies he has been continually impressing everyone lately, not just in a single instance.