Question 1

How does na medida em que differ from just saying porque in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

While both introduce a reason, na medida em que translates closer to "in that" or "to the extent that". It tells us that the shareholder's support is directly tied to, and perhaps limited by, the guarantee of profit. It sounds more formal and argumentative than a simple porque (because).

Question 2

Since this lesson also covers uma vez que, could we use it here instead?

Accepted Answer

You could use it, and the sentence would still be grammatically correct, meaning "since it guarantees profit." However, uma vez que simply states a cause ("given that"), whereas na medida em que gives a proportional or conditional nuance, implying the support only goes as far as the profit does.

Question 3

Why isn't there a word for "it" before garante?

Accepted Answer

In Portuguese, subject pronouns are often dropped when the context makes them obvious. Here, the implied subject of garante is a aquisição (the acquisition). English requires a subject like "it," but Portuguese perfectly understands that the acquisition is what does the guaranteeing.

Question 4

The word acionista ends in "-a" but uses the masculine article o. Is this an exception like o problema?

Accepted Answer

Not exactly. Acionista is a noun that has the same form for both men and women (like o dentista and a dentista). The "-a" ending does not change, so you indicate the person's gender purely through the article. Here, o acionista refers to a male shareholder.

O acionista apoia a aquisição, na medida em que garante lucro.

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