Learn Portuguese (Portugal): Avisada a população, tivemos de evacuar a cidade de madrugada. - Once the population was warned, we had to evacuate the city at dawn.

Avisada a população, tivemos de evacuar a cidade de madrugada.

Once the population was warned, we had to evacuate the city at dawn.

Breakdown of Avisada a população, tivemos de evacuar a cidade de madrugada.

Questions & Answers about Avisada a população, tivemos de evacuar a cidade de madrugada.

How does "Avisada a população" translate to "Once the population was warned" without using any conjunctions?

This is an absolute participle clause. By using the past participle directly, you can skip conjunctions like depois de (after) or quando (when). It is a concise structure often used in Portuguese to show that one action was completed before the main clause happened.

Why is the participle Avisada feminine and singular?

In an absolute participle clause, the past participle acts almost like an adjective and must agree in gender and number with its subject. Because it refers to a população, which is feminine and singular, the base masculine form avisado changes to avisada.

Why is the word order Avisada a população and not A população avisada?

In absolute participle clauses, the participle typically comes before the subject. If you wrote A população avisada, it would just read as a standard noun phrase ("The warned population") rather than a reduced clause indicating an action that has just finished.

Why does the sentence use tivemos de instead of tivemos que?