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### Strong Intentions: "Haver de"

To express a strong resolution, a firm promise, or a destined future outcome (similar to "shall" or "will definitely"), use the verb **haver** followed by **de** and an **infinitive**.

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**haver** (present tense) + **de** + **infinitive**

The verb **haver** is irregular in the present tense:

| Subject | Haver |
| --- | --- |
| Eu | hei |
| Tu | hás |
| Ele / Ela / Você | há |
| Nós | havemos |
| Eles / Elas / Vocês | hão |

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### Goals and Ambitions

Because of its confident tone, **haver de** is perfect for stating life ambitions, overcoming challenges, or declaring that a victory is bound to happen.

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You can also use it when you are absolutely certain about someone else's future achievements or reactions.

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Strong intentions (haver de)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

prep

preposition

pron

pronoun

sentence

verb

Demonstratives and the verb to be (isto é, o, a)

Subject pronouns and negation (eu, não)

Yes/no questions and question words (quem, o que)

Plural pronouns, articles, and verbs (somos, são, os, as)

Origin and possession (de, do, da)

Introductions (chamar-se)

Indefinite articles (um, uma, uns, umas)

The verb to be for locations (estar)

Contrasting the two verbs to be (ser vs. estar)

Preposition for locations (em, no, na)

Numbers 0 to 10 (zero, um, dois)

The verb to have (tenho, tem)

Regular -ar verbs (falar, trabalhar)

Regular -er verbs (comer, beber)

Regular -ir verbs (abrir, partir)

My, your, and our (o meu, a nossa)

His, hers, and theirs (dele, dela)

Adjective agreement and placement

Days of the week (segunda-feira)

Months of the year (janeiro)

Counting by tens to 100 (trinta, quarenta...)

Telling time (é uma, são...)

Asking about time (quando, a que horas)

The verb to go (ir)

Prepositions of direction (a, para)

Preposition a contractions (ao, à, aos, às)

Prepositions of place (ao lado de, em frente de...)

Demonstratives (este, esse, aquele)

Contractions with demonstratives (neste, desse, daquele)

Asking which and how many (qual, quanto)

Plurals ending in -ão (-ões, -ãos, -ães)

Plurals ending in consonants (-ns, -is, -es)

The verb to like (gostar de)

The verb to need (precisar de)

The verb to want (querer)

The verb can or may (poder)

Expressing obligation (ter de)

Adverbs of degree (muito, pouco)

Quantifiers (muito, pouco)

Comparatives (mais... do que, menos... do que)

Equality comparisons (tão... como)

The preposition com (comigo, contigo)

Coordinating conjunctions (e, mas, ou, porque)

The preposition por (pelo, pela)

Double negation (nunca, nada, ninguém)

Present continuous (estar a)

Near future (ir)

Past tense of regular -ar verbs

Past tense of regular -er and -ir verbs

Past tense of ser and ir (fui, foi)

Direct object pronouns (me, te, o, a, nos, os, as)

Pronoun placement with negatives and questions

Greetings and courtesy (bom dia, obrigado)

Physical states with ter (ter fome, ter frio)

Asking the way (à direita, sempre em frente)

Colours (vermelho, amarelo, cor-de-rosa)

Money and shopping (custar, a moeda)

Getting around (o motorista, a paragem de autocarro)

Weather and seasons (faz calor, o inverno)

Omitting the subject pronoun

Where things are: ficar (Onde fica...?)

Richer questions: que + noun and é que

Numbers above 100 (cento e vinte, mil)

First-person sound changes (durmo, prefiro)

Advice and ability: dever and saber

Asking why: porquê and porque

When one thing happens: quando-clauses

Here and there: aqui, aí, ali (cá e lá)

Formal and plural possessives: o seu, o vosso

Irregular presents: ver, vir, dar

Present irregulars

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Stem-changing reflexives

Attached object pronouns (-lo, -la, -los, -las)

Nasal attached pronouns (-no, -na, -nos, -nas)

Pronoun placement with adverbs

Past tense of fazer, dizer, and trazer

Past tense of ter, estar, poder, and saber

Past tense of querer and vir

Past tense of ver, dar, and ler

Past tense reflexive verbs (-se)

Time elapsed in the past (há)

Question	Answer
shall / will / ought to / should	haver de
to face	enfrentar
to overcome	superar
I will face this problem and overcome fear.	Eu hei de enfrentar este problema e superar o medo.
the trophy	o troféu
We will overcome the other team and win the trophy.	Nós havemos de superar a outra equipa e ganhar o troféu.
to win (to defeat)	vencer
You will win the game and lift the trophy!	Tu hás de vencer o jogo e levantar o troféu!
the medal	a medalha
My daughter will win the challenge and receive the medal.	A minha filha há de vencer o desafio e receber a medalha.
the glory	a glória
They will win the medal and glory.	Eles hão de ganhar a medalha e a glória.
To achieve glory, you will face many obstacles.	Para alcançar a glória, tu hás de enfrentar muitos obstáculos.
the doctorate	o doutoramento
to master	dominar
I will finish my doctorate and master this technology.	Eu hei de terminar o meu doutoramento e dominar esta tecnologia.
the fluency	a fluência
She thinks that she will master the language and achieve fluency.	Ela acha que há de dominar a língua e alcançar a fluência.
proud	orgulhoso
We will be proud of your doctorate.	Nós havemos de ficar orgulhosos do teu doutoramento.
With this fluency, the teacher will be extremely proud.	Com esta fluência, o professor há de ficar orgulhosíssimo.