Inclusive emphasis (até)

The adverb até ("even")

You might already know the word até as a preposition meaning "until", but it is also used as an adverb meaning "even". In this role, até expresses surprise or emphasizes that someone or something is included in a statement.

even
até

When emphasizing a noun or a subject, place até directly before the noun phrase.

Even the most obsessed man knows how to rest.
Até o homem mais obcecado sabe descansar.
Even the tireless doctor must sleep for eight hours.
Até o médico incansável deve dormir oito horas.

Emphasizing actions

If the surprising or emphasized part of the sentence is an action, place até directly before the verb.

He has so much ambition that he even studies on Sundays.
Ele tem tanta ambição que até estuda aos domingos.
The dedicated student even insists on helping her colleagues.
A aluna dedicada até insiste em ajudar os colegas.

The language of overachievers

When talking about people with extreme dedication to their goals, até is perfect for highlighting their intense drive, sacrifices, and tireless efforts.

She makes a great effort and even makes sacrifices for the team.
Ela esforça-se muito e até faz sacrifícios pela equipa.
Even the obsessed teacher recognizes her determination.
Até o professor obcecado reconhece a determinação dela.

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