The adverb até ("even")
You might already know the word até as a preposition meaning "until", but it is also used as an adverb meaning "even". In this role, até expresses surprise or emphasizes that someone or something is included in a statement.
| even | até |
When emphasizing a noun or a subject, place até directly before the noun phrase.
| Even the most obsessed man knows how to rest. | Até o homem mais obcecado sabe descansar. |
| Even the tireless doctor must sleep for eight hours. | Até o médico incansável deve dormir oito horas. |
Emphasizing actions
If the surprising or emphasized part of the sentence is an action, place até directly before the verb.
| He has so much ambition that he even studies on Sundays. | Ele tem tanta ambição que até estuda aos domingos. |
| The dedicated student even insists on helping her colleagues. | A aluna dedicada até insiste em ajudar os colegas. |
The language of overachievers
When talking about people with extreme dedication to their goals, até is perfect for highlighting their intense drive, sacrifices, and tireless efforts.
| She makes a great effort and even makes sacrifices for the team. | Ela esforça-se muito e até faz sacrifícios pela equipa. |
| Even the obsessed teacher recognizes her determination. | Até o professor obcecado reconhece a determinação dela. |
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