Questions & Answers about Mamy kilka nowych polubień od naszych obserwujących.
Why are nowych polubień in the genitive plural?
This is because of the indefinite numeral kilka (a few). In Polish, indefinite numerals like kilka, parę, and wiele act just like numbers 5 and up: they force the following noun and its adjectives into the genitive plural.
What is the dictionary form of polubień, and how does its genitive plural work?
The dictionary form (nominative singular) is polubienie (a 'like' on social media, originating from the verb 'polubić'). Neuter nouns ending in -nie or -cie drop their final vowels in the genitive plural. The 'n' softens to an ń, which is why it becomes polubień.
Obserwujących looks like an adjective but translates to a noun. How does this work?
The base word is obserwujący (literally 'observing' or 'following'). It is an active participle, which means it describes someone doing an action but grammatically behaves exactly like an adjective. Polish frequently uses these as nouns to mean a 'follower'. Because it declines like an adjective, its genitive plural takes the standard adjective ending -ych.
Why do we use the genitive case again for naszych obserwujących?
While the first part of the sentence uses the genitive plural because of the quantity kilka, the second part uses it because of the preposition od (from). The preposition od always demands the genitive case.