Word
W komisji było wczoraj siedmiu polityków.
Meaning
There were seven politicians in the commission yesterday.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of W komisji było wczoraj siedmiu polityków.
być
to be
w
in / on (a day)
siedem
seven
polityk
politician
Questions & Answers about W komisji było wczoraj siedmiu polityków.
Why does the sentence use the neuter singular verb było (it was) for seven politicians?
Why is the number seven written as siedmiu instead of the standard siedem?
Because polityk (politician) is a masculine personal noun. In Polish, numbers 5 and above take a special form (like siedmiu, pięciu, dziesięciu) when counting men or mixed-gender groups. If you were counting objects or women, you would use the standard form: siedem stołów (seven tables) or siedem kobiet (seven women).
Why is the noun polityków in the genitive case?
Numbers 5 and above always force the noun they are counting into the genitive plural. You can think of it as saying a group of seven of politicians.
I see w komisji. Why does komisja end in -ji here?
The preposition w (meaning in or at a location) requires the locative case. For feminine nouns ending in -ja (like komisja), the locative ending becomes -ji.