Breakdown of Każdy telefon produkowany na tej linii jest idealny.
być
to be
ta
this (f)
telefon
phone
na
on, at / to (motion toward) / for (a meal) / for (waiting for)
idealny
ideal
każdy
every, each; everyone
produkować
to produce
linia
line
Questions & Answers about Każdy telefon produkowany na tej linii jest idealny.
How do we form the passive participle produkowany from the verb produkować?
For verbs ending in -ać, which includes -ować verbs, you generally form the passive adjectival participle by dropping the final -ć and adding -ny. Since the stem ends in a, it effectively uses the -any suffix. So, produkować becomes produkowany.
What is the difference in meaning between produkowany and wyprodukowany in this context?
Produkowany is formed from an imperfective verb, so it describes an ongoing or routine action: a phone that is currently being produced or is regularly produced on this line. If we used the perfective form wyprodukowany, it would focus on the finished result, meaning a phone that has already been completely manufactured.
Why does produkowany end in -y?
Passive adjectival participles decline exactly like normal adjectives. Because it describes telefon, which is a masculine singular noun in the Nominative case, the participle takes the standard masculine Nominative adjective ending -y.
Why is the word for line spelled linii with a double i at the end?
The preposition na is used here to describe a location, which requires the Locative case. Feminine nouns of foreign origin ending in -ia, such as linia, take -ii in the Locative case. The demonstrative pronoun ta also changes to its feminine Locative form tej, giving us the phrase na tej linii.
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