Breakdown of Historia sztuki od starożytności do renesansu jest bardzo ciekawa.
być
to be
bardzo
very
ciekawy
interesting
sztuka
art
do
to
od
from
historia
history
renesans
the Renaissance
starożytność
the antiquity
Questions & Answers about Historia sztuki od starożytności do renesansu jest bardzo ciekawa.
Both od and do are used here for a time span. What case do they require?
They both require the Genitive case. That is why the base words starożytność and renesans change their endings to become od starożytności (from antiquity) and do renesansu (to the Renaissance).
Why does the feminine noun starożytność (antiquity) end in -i after od?
Feminine nouns that end in a consonant, including all nouns ending in -ość, take an -i ending in the Genitive case. Therefore, starożytność becomes starożytności.
Why is the Genitive ending for renesans an -u (do renesansu) instead of -a?
Masculine inanimate nouns, which include abstract concepts and historical eras like renesans, usually take the -u ending in the Genitive case, unlike masculine animate nouns which generally take -a.
Why is the word for art in the Genitive case (sztuki)?
The Genitive case is used here to show connection or possession, which translates to "of art" in English. Historia sztuki means "the history of art".
The sentence ends with the feminine adjective ciekawa (interesting). Which noun is it agreeing with?
It agrees with the main subject of the sentence, historia (history), which is a feminine noun in the Nominative case. Even though sztuki and renesansu are closer in the sentence, they are in the Genitive case and are just part of the description.
Learn Historia sztuki od starożytności do renesansu jest bardzo ciekawa and more in Polish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free