To lekarstwo jest za gorzkie.

From Lesson 185:Too much (za, zbyt)·Polish

Questions & Answers about To lekarstwo jest za gorzkie.

Can I use zbyt instead of za in this sentence?
Yes! You could say To lekarstwo jest zbyt gorzkie and it would mean exactly the same thing. za is just a little more common in everyday spoken Polish, while zbyt can sound slightly more formal, but both mean 'too' (excessively) when placed before an adjective.
Doesn't za usually mean 'behind' or 'for'? How do I know it means 'too' here?
You are right that za is often a preposition meaning 'behind' (like za domem) or 'for' (like dziękuję za). However, when za is placed directly in front of an adjective (like gorzkie) or an adverb, its meaning changes to 'too' or 'excessively'.
Why does the adjective end in -e (gorzkie)?
The adjective has to match the gender of the noun it describes. lekarstwo (medicine) ends in -o, which makes it a neuter noun. In the basic subject case (nominative), neuter adjectives end in -e, so the masculine gorzki becomes gorzkie.
Why do we use To at the beginning of the sentence instead of Ten or Ta?
Just like the adjective, the word for 'this' must match the neuter gender of lekarstwo. Ten is for masculine nouns, Ta is for feminine nouns, and To is for neuter nouns.

Learn To lekarstwo jest za gorzkie and more in Polish

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
  • ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free