Breakdown of Moja siostra idzie pieszo, bo chce dojść do galerii.
chcieć
to want
iść
to go
siostra
sister
mój
my
Questions & Answers about Moja siostra idzie pieszo, bo chce dojść do galerii.
What is the difference between idzie and dojść here?
idzie means the ongoing action of walking right now. dojść, on the other hand, is a perfective verb created by adding the prefix do-. It specifically focuses on the result of the movement: "to reach a destination on foot."
How does the base verb iść become dojść?
When adding a prefix that ends in a vowel (like do-) to iść (to walk), the base verb changes its spelling to -jść so it is easier to pronounce. Therefore, do- + iść becomes dojść.
Why is the noun galeria spelled as galerii in this sentence?
The preposition do (meaning "to") always requires the following noun to take the Genitive case. For feminine nouns that end in -ia like galeria, the Genitive ending is -ii, giving us do galerii.
Do I really need to say pieszo if idzie already means moving on foot?
You do not strictly have to, but it is very natural! While iść already implies walking, adding the adverb pieszo (on foot) emphasizes the physical method of travel, often to contrast it with driving or taking public transport.