Breakdown of Jest cicho, ale w lesie słychać wilka.
być
to be
ale
but
cicho
quietly
w
in / on (a day)
las
forest
słychać
can be heard
wilk
wolf
Questions & Answers about Jest cicho, ale w lesie słychać wilka.
Where is the pronoun 'you' in the Polish sentence for 'you can hear'?
Polish uses the special impersonal word słychać for this. It literally means 'can be heard' or 'one can hear,' so you do not need a subject pronoun. It simply describes a general sensory experience in the environment.
Why does the word for wolf change to wilka here?
The word słychać requires the object being heard to be in the accusative case (the direct object). Because a wolf (wilk) is a living animal (a masculine animate noun), its accusative ending is -a, making it wilka.
Why do we say Jest cicho instead of using the adjective cichy (quiet)?
Why does las (forest) become lesie?
It is in the locative case because it follows the preposition w (in) to show a static location. The word las has a special spelling change: when adding the locative ending -e, the vowel a changes to e, and the s softens, resulting in lesie.
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