Word
Pojutrze pojadę do Warszawy pociągiem.
Meaning
The day after tomorrow I will go to Warsaw by train.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Pojutrze pojadę do Warszawy pociągiem.
pociąg
train
do
to
Warszawa
Warsaw
pojutrze
the day after tomorrow
Questions & Answers about Pojutrze pojadę do Warszawy pociągiem.
Why does this sentence use pojadę instead of będę jechać for the future tense?
The verb pojadę comes from pojechać, which is a perfective verb formed by adding the prefix po- to the motion verb jechać (to go by vehicle). Perfective verbs focus on a completed trip and don't use the być (to be) + infinitive structure for the future. Instead, their simple conjugated form automatically creates the future tense: pojadę means 'I will go (and get there)'.
Could I just say do Warszawy pociąg?
No, you need to use the Instrumental case here. When you talk about the means of transport you are using to travel, Polish drops the 'by' and simply puts the vehicle in the Instrumental case. So, the noun pociąg (train) becomes pociągiem (by train).
Why is the ending of Warsaw changed to Warszawy?
The preposition do (to) always requires the following noun to be in the Genitive case. Since Warszawa is a feminine noun ending in -a, it changes to -y in the Genitive: do Warszawy.
Does the word pojutrze have the same po- prefix as the verb?