Learn Polish: Pracuję całą noc na nocnej zmianie. - I am working all night on the night shift.

In Polish, to express that an action happens continuously for a specific period of time (like 'all night'), you use the bare accusative case without any prepositions. This is why we use całą noc directly after the verb to show the continuous duration of working.

Since całą noc is in the accusative case, why doesn't noc have an -ę ending like most feminine nouns?

While most feminine nouns end in -a and change to -ę in the accusative, noc belongs to a special group of feminine nouns that end in a consonant. For these nouns, the accusative form is identical to the nominative. However, the adjective modifying it still takes the regular feminine accusative ending, which is why we see całą instead of cała.

Why do we use the preposition na and the locative case for na nocnej zmianie?

The preposition na is typically used with the locative case to indicate being at a specific event, state, or abstract location, rather than inside a physical container. A work shift (zmiana) is an abstract time period or event, so it requires na plus the locative form nocnej zmianie.

Is the word zmianie related to the Polish verb for 'to change'?