Breakdown of Raport analizujący tę koncepcję zawiera również nowe dane.
ten
this (m)
nowy
new
raport
the report
dane
data
analizować
to analyze
również
also, likewise (formal)
zawierać
to contain
koncepcja
concept (plan, conception)
Questions & Answers about Raport analizujący tę koncepcję zawiera również nowe dane.
How does the participle analizujący replace a relative clause here?
Analizujący is an active adjectival participle. It elegantly replaces the relative clause który analizuje (which analyzes). Because it acts like an adjective, it must match the noun it describes, raport, in case, gender, and number (Nominative, masculine, singular).
Could we use a perfective verb to form this participle, like a form of zanalizować?
No, active adjectival participles (ending in -ący) can only be formed from imperfective verbs like analizować. They describe an ongoing action, a continuous state, or a characteristic. If you wanted to express a completed action like "The report which analyzed", you would have to use a regular relative clause: Raport, który zanalizował...
Why is it tę koncepcję and not tą koncepcję?
The word koncepcja is the direct object of the participle analizujący, so it must be in the Accusative case. For feminine singular nouns, the correct Accusative form of the pronoun ta is tę. While you might hear native speakers use the Instrumental tą in casual spoken Polish, tę is the required standard form in writing.
Why is it nowe dane (plural) when "data" is often treated as singular in everyday English?
In Polish, the noun dane (data) is strictly plural. Because of this, any adjectives attached to it must also be plural. Since dane is non-masculine-personal, we use the plural adjective form nowe.
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