Breakdown of Ten urbanista pracuje w nowym centrum miasta Wrocławia.
ten
this (m)
nowy
new
pracować
to work
w
in / on (a day)
Questions & Answers about Ten urbanista pracuje w nowym centrum miasta Wrocławia.
Why do both miasta and Wrocławia take the Genitive case here?
This happens because of the geographic apposition rule. When a generic geographic word like miasto is followed by a specific name, the name matches the case of the generic word. Since the center belongs to the city, miasta is in the Genitive case. Therefore, the proper name Wrocław must also take the Genitive case, becoming Wrocławia.
If he worked in the center of the country of Poland, would the word for Poland also change to match the Genitive case?
No, because countries are a major exception to this rule. While cities and rivers force the proper name to match their case, country names stay in the basic Nominative case. You would say w centrum państwa Polska, leaving Poland unchanged, rather than matching the Genitive case of the word państwa.
Why does the noun centrum not change its ending after the Locative preposition w, even though the adjective nowym does?
The word centrum is a Latin borrowing that is indeclinable in the singular. It stays exactly the same in all singular cases. The adjective nowym still has to take the Locative case to agree with the grammatical function of the phrase, but the noun centrum keeps its original spelling.
Why is the masculine pronoun ten used with urbanista, given that the noun ends in an a?