Japanese

<p>
	Conjugating verbs to the <strong>negative present tense</strong> in the plain form varies depending on the verb's ending.
	There are three types of endings we need to pay attention to:
</p>

<ol>
	<li>Group 2, or <strong><ruby>一iti段dan</ruby></strong> verbs, which all end in <strong>-る</strong></li>
	<li>Group 1, or <strong><ruby>五go段dan</ruby></strong> verbs that end in <strong>-う</strong></li>
	<li>Group 1, or <strong><ruby>五go段dan</ruby></strong> verbs that do not end in <strong>-う</strong></li>
	<li>The irregular verbs <strong>です、ある、する、来る</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>
	For <ruby>一iti段dan</ruby> verbs, replace the <strong>-る</strong> with <strong>-ない</strong>.
	For example, <strong>食べる</strong> becomes <strong>食べない</strong>.
</p>

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	</tbody>
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<p>
	For <ruby>五go段dan</ruby> verbs that end in <strong>-う</strong>, change the <strong>-う</strong> into <strong>-わない</strong>.
	For example, <strong>買う</strong> becomes <strong><ruby>買わない</ruby></strong>.
</p>

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	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="33789"></tr>
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<p>
	For <ruby>五go段dan</ruby> verbs not ending in <strong>-う</strong>,
	change the <strong>う</strong>-sound into an <strong>-あ</strong>-sound, and add <strong>ない</strong>.
	For example, <strong><ruby>行iく</ruby></strong> becomes <strong><ruby>行iかない</ruby></strong>.
</p>

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<p>
	And finally, the negative plain form for the irregular verbs is as follows:
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Plain Form Positive</th>
            <th>Plain Form Negative</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
		<tr>
            <td>だ</td>
            <td>じゃない</td>
        </tr>
		<tr>
            <td>ある</td>
            <td>ない</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>する</td>
            <td>しない</td>
        </tr>
		 <tr>
            <td>来る</td>
			 <td><ruby>来ko</ruby>ない</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	And here are example sentences for each of them:
</p>

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The Plain Form III: Present Tense Negative Verbs

hiragana character

kanji

adnominal

adverb

auxiliary

conjunction

compound

i-adjective

interjection

noun

na-adjective

numeral

particle

case particle

conjunctive particle

discourse particle

prefix

pronoun

suffix

verb

sentence

hiragana writing

kanji writing

kanji component

reading vocabulary

katakana writing

katakana character

godan - group 1

itidan - group 2

group 3

transitive

intransitive

proper noun

discourse

phrase

expression

Word	本ほん物もの honmono
Meaning	real thing
Part of speech	noun
Pronunciation

本	book; origin
(concrete) thing	物もの mono

Japanese

honmono

Breakdown of honmono

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Usages of honmono

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