Japanese

<p>
	By using a verb in the <strong>plain form + つもり</strong>, you can express your intention or plan to do something.
</p>
<p>
	For example, if you are going to Japan in the spring, you could say <strong><ruby>春haruに日ni本honへ行iきます</ruby></strong>.
	This explains what you are going to do, but if you want to express your definite intention to do it, or if you are planning on it but not certain it will happen yet, you can instead say <strong><ruby>春haruに日ni本honへ行iくつもりです</ruby></strong>.
</p>
<p>
	See the below table for some example sentences using this pattern.
</p>
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<p>
	You can also use <strong>つもり</strong> with a verb in <strong>ない-form</strong> to describe what you are planning <strong>not</strong> to do.
</p>
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<p>
	And you can use <strong>つもりはない</strong> or <strong>つもりはありません</strong> to describe the absence of an intention.
</p>
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Expressing intention with つもり

hiragana character

kanji

adnominal

adverb

auxiliary

conjunction

compound

i-adjective

interjection

noun

na-adjective

numeral

particle

case particle

conjunctive particle

discourse particle

prefix

pronoun

suffix

verb

sentence

hiragana writing

kanji writing

kanji component

reading vocabulary

katakana writing

katakana character

godan - group 1

itidan - group 2

group 3

transitive

intransitive

proper noun

discourse

phrase

expression

Word	授じゅ業ぎょうzyugyou
Meaning	class; lesson; instruction
Part of speech	noun
Pronunciation
Course	Japanese
Lesson	Expressing intention with つもり

業	business
授	impart

He wasn't planning to come to class today.	彼かれ　は　今日きょう　授じゅ業ぎょう　へ　来くる　つもり　は　ありません　でした。kare ha kyou zyugyou he kuru tumori ha arimasen desita.
That teacher’s class is hard. The homework has to be written in Japanese.	あの　先せん生せい　の　授じゅ業ぎょう　は　難むずかしい　です。　宿しゅく題だい　は　日に本ほん語ご　で　書かかない　と　いけない。ano sensei no zyugyou ha muzukasii desu. syukudai ha nihongo de kakanai to ikenai.

Japanese - zyugyou

Breakdown of zyugyou

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Usages of zyugyou