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We have learned that これ, それ and あれ are respectively used to speak about things that are close to the speaker, close to the listener, or close to neither of them.
	この, その and あの have the same function.
	The difference is that whereas the first three words replace the noun, the latter three words are used in front of a noun.


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	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="26033"></tr>
		<tr data-item="291990"></tr>
		<tr data-item="26035"></tr>
		<tr data-item="26036"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>


	Note that with the question word どの, we have to use が instead of は.



	The word どなた is used to say who in a very polite way.
	In a later lesson you will learn a more common way to say who in Japanese.

This and that

adjectival noun

adjectival phrase

adnominal

adverb

adverbial noun

adverbial phrase

auxiliary

case particle

compound

conjunction

conjunctive particle

discourse

discourse particle

expression

godan - group 1

group 3

hiragana character

hiragana writing

i-adjective

interjection

intransitive

itidan - group 2

kanji

kanji component

kanji writing

katakana character

katakana writing

na-adjective

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

pronoun

proper noun

reading vocabulary

sentence

suffix

transitive

verb

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

There is, there are

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

The particle も

The word ちょっと

Reading exercise 7

Question	Answer
this ... ^adnominal	このkono
This meat is delicious!	この　肉にく　は　おいしい　です！kono niku ha oisii desu!
that ... ^adnominal	そのsono
That food is mine.	その　食たべ物もの　は　私わたし　の　です。sono tabemono ha watasi no desu.
that ... (over there) ^adnominal	あのano
who^{very polite}	どなたdonata
Who is that person (over there)?	あの　人ひと　は　どなた　です　か？ano hito ha donata desu ka?
which ...	どのdono
apple	りんごringo
Which apple is yours?	どの　りんご　が　あなた　の　です　か？dono ringo ga anata no desu ka?

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