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Breakdown of karai monogatari o kiita.
をo
direct object particle
聞くkiku
to listen; to hear
辛いkarai
spicy; painful; harsh; hard
物語monogatari
tale, story
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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