ジョン　さん　は　予[y]o定tei　が　あった　[か]ら、　パーティー　[に]　来kiません　でした。

ジョン　さん　は　予よ定てい　が　あった　から、　パーティー　に　来きません　でした。jon san wa yotei ga atta kara, paatii ni kimasen deshita.

John didn't come to the party, because he had plans.

jon san wa yotei ga atta kara, paatii ni kimasen deshita.

Breakdown of jon san wa yotei ga atta kara, paatii ni kimasen deshita.

subject particle

to exist; to have; (used for non-living entities)

at; on; in; to; for [indirect object particle]

polite name ender

予よ定ていyotei

予よ定てい refers to a single scheduled instance or arrangement. It implies a fixed or pre-determined plan, often involving time or dates.

パーティーpaatii

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Nihon-shiki romanizationwatasi ha tyuugoku kara kimasita Hepburn romanizationwatashi wa chuugoku kara kimashita