Breakdown of Il lancio è fallito, ciononostante il fatturato è aumentato.
essere
to be
aumentare
to increase
ciononostante
nevertheless
fallire
to fail
il fatturato
the revenue
il lancio
the launch
Questions & Answers about Il lancio è fallito, ciononostante il fatturato è aumentato.
Where does the word ciononostante come from, and how does it work grammatically here?
It is a compound word made of ciò (this), non (not), and ostante (an old word meaning 'hindering' or 'standing in the way'). It functions as a connector meaning 'nevertheless' or 'despite this'. Notice that it connects two independent clauses and takes the indicative mood (è aumentato), not the subjunctive.
Could I use malgrado ciò instead of ciononostante in this sentence?
Why do both fallire (to fail) and aumentare (to increase) use essere as their auxiliary verb here?
In this sentence, both verbs are intransitive (they do not take a direct object) and describe a change of state for their subjects (il lancio and il fatturato). Note that while fallire almost always takes essere, aumentare can take avere if a subject is actively increasing an object (for example, hanno aumentato i prezzi - they increased the prices).
What is the exact meaning of fatturato compared to other business terms like profitto?
Fatturato specifically means 'turnover' or 'gross revenue'. It comes from the word fattura (invoice), so it literally refers to the total amount invoiced. It is different from profitto or utile, which mean 'profit' (the money left over after business expenses).
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