Aggiungo i piselli al riso.

From Lesson 80:Frutta e verdura·Italian

Questions & Answers about Aggiungo i piselli al riso.

What is the infinitive of aggiungo and why does its pronunciation change?
The infinitive is aggiungere (to add). Notice that aggiungere has a soft 'j' sound, but aggiungo has a hard 'g' sound (like in 'go'). Verbs ending in -gere keep the 'g' spelling, which naturally hardens before the vowels 'o' (io aggiungo) and 'a' (loro aggiungono), but stays soft before 'e' and 'i' (tu aggiungi, lui/lei aggiunge).
Why do we use al before riso instead of just a?
Al is an articulated preposition, which means it combines the preposition a (to) and the definite article il (the). Because Italian requires the definite article before riso in this context, a + il must merge together into al.
Could I leave out the articles and just say 'Aggiungo piselli a riso'?
No, that would sound unnatural. English speakers might say 'I add peas to rice' without any articles, but Italian strongly prefers using definite articles for ingredients. That is why we need i for piselli and the il (hidden inside al) for riso.
Is riso always used in the singular form?
Yes, when referring to the food on your plate, riso (rice) is an uncountable noun, just like in English. You would only use the plural form risi if you were talking about different agricultural varieties or types of rice.

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