Il fratellino fa i capricci; lo sto calmando.

Questions & Answers about Il fratellino fa i capricci; lo sto calmando.

Why is lo placed before sto rather than attached to the gerund calmando?
With the progressive form (stare + gerund), you have two options for object pronouns like lo. You can put the pronoun before the conjugated verb (lo sto calmando) or attach it to the end of the gerund (sto calmandolo). Both are completely correct and mean the same thing.
Why use the verb fare in fa i capricci to mean "is throwing tantrums"?
In Italian, the set phrase for throwing a tantrum is fare i capricci (literally "to make whims" or "to make tantrums"). Languages often pair different verbs with nouns for everyday actions, so you can't translate the English verb "throw" directly here.
How does the suffix in fratellino change the meaning of fratello?
The suffix -ino is a diminutive. When added to fratello (brother), it turns the word into "little brother." It is a very common way in Italian to indicate small size or affection without having to use a separate adjective like piccolo.
Why is the first verb just fa (simple present) when the English translation says "is throwing"?
In Italian, the simple present tense is much more flexible than in English and can translate to both "throws" and "is throwing." While the second part of the sentence uses the progressive form (sto calmando) to strongly emphasize the ongoing action, the simple present fa is perfectly natural to describe what the little brother is doing right now.

Learn Il fratellino fa i capricci; lo sto calmando and more in Italian

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free