Learn Italian: Il soldato colpì il cavaliere con la spada. - The soldier struck the knight with the sword.

Il soldato colpì il cavaliere con la spada.

The soldier struck the knight with the sword.

Breakdown of Il soldato colpì il cavaliere con la spada.

Questions & Answers about Il soldato colpì il cavaliere con la spada.

How do we form the passato remoto for colpire in this sentence?

Colpì is the third-person singular passato remoto of colpire (to strike or hit). For regular -ire verbs, you drop the -ire and add -ì. Notice that even though colpire takes an -isc- in the present tense (colpisce), its passato remoto is completely regular.

Why is the accent mark on colpì so important?

The written accent tells you to stress the final vowel, which is the standard pattern for the third-person singular passato remoto of -ire verbs. If you leave the accent off, colpi is actually a plural noun meaning blows or hits (the plural of colpo).

Cavaliere ends in -e. How can I remember its gender?

Nouns ending in -e can be masculine or feminine, but the suffix -iere is a huge clue. It is almost always masculine because it usually indicates a profession or title (like infermiere for nurse or pasticciere for pastry chef). Therefore, it takes the masculine article il.

Could I use the passato prossimo (ha colpito) instead of colpì here?

Grammatically, yes. However, sentences about knights and soldiers often describe historical events or are found in literature and fairy tales. The passato remoto is the standard tense in Italian for historical writing and storytelling, which is why it fits this sentence perfectly.