Questi fiori sono grandi.

From Lesson 10:Nouns ending in -e·Italian

Questions & Answers about Questi fiori sono grandi.

The singular word for flower is fiore. Why does it end in -i here?
In Italian, there is a class of nouns that end in -e in the singular. To make these nouns plural, you change the -e to an -i. This applies to both masculine and feminine nouns in this group. Since we are talking about multiple flowers, fiore becomes fiori.
How can I tell if fiori is masculine or feminine?
Nouns ending in -e in the singular (like fiore) can be either masculine or feminine, so you have to memorize their gender. However, the sentence gives us a big clue: the word questi (these). Questi is only used with masculine plural nouns, which tells us that fiori is masculine!
Why does the adjective grandi end in -i?
The singular word for 'big' is grande. Just like nouns, adjectives that end in -e change to -i in the plural. This happens whether they describe masculine or feminine things. Since fiori is plural, the adjective must be grandi to match it.
Why do we use questi for 'these'?
Questi is the masculine plural form of questo (this). Because fiori is a masculine plural noun, we must use the matching masculine plural form for 'these'. If the noun were feminine and plural, we would use queste instead.

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