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### The Quantifier "Tutto"

To say "all" or "the whole" in Italian, use the quantifier **tutto**. Because it acts like an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies, giving you four forms: **tutto**, **tutta**, **tutti**, and **tutte**.

When modifying a noun, **tutto** has a unique word order: it must be placed directly *before* the definite article (the words for "the", like *il*, *lo*, *la*, *i*, *gli*, and *le*).

- **tutto/a/i/e + definite article + noun**

When used with a singular noun, **tutto** translates to "the whole" or "the entire".

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When used with a plural noun, **tutti** and **tutte** translate to "all the". Remember that the definite article still needs to match the noun's gender and number.

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The quantifier all (tutto il)

adjective

adjective/adverb

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

proper noun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (io sono)

Singular definite articles (il, la)

Singular demonstratives (questo, questa)

Basic verbal negation (non)

Yes/No questions

Coordinating conjunctions (e, ma, o)

Regular plurals and definite articles (-i, -e, i, le)

Plural verb to be (noi siamo, voi siete)

Plural demonstratives (questi, queste)

Nouns ending in -e

Special singular articles (lo, l')

The plural article (gli)

Special indefinite articles (uno, un')

Demonstrative adjectives (quello, quella)

Adjective endings (-o, -a, -i, -e)

Expressing quantity (molto, poco, tanto)

The verb to have (ho, hai, ha...)

There is / there are (c'è, ci sono)

The preposition of (di)

Singular possessives (il mio, la mia)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, due, tre...)

Numbers 11 to 20 (undici, dodici...)

Numbers 21 to 100 (trenta, quaranta...)

Idiomatic avere (avere fame, avere anni)

Plural possessive adjectives (i miei, le mie)

Possessives with family members (mio padre)

Formal address (dare del Lei)

Present tense of -are verbs (-o, -i, -a)

Question words (chi, cosa, dove)

Present tense of -ere verbs (-o, -i, -e)

Question words (quando, come, perché)

Question word agreement (quanto, quanta, quanti, quante)

Regular -ire verbs

Verbs with -isc- (capisco, capisci, capisce)

Pronouns after prepositions (me, te, lui)

The verb fare (faccio, fai, fa)

The verb andare (vado, vai, va)

The verb stare (sto, stai, sta)

The verb venire (vengo, vieni, viene)

The verb uscire (esco, esci, esce)

Location and destination (a, in)

Origin and movement (da)

Articulated prepositions with a (al, alla)

Articulated prepositions with in (nel, nella)

Articulated prepositions with di and da (del, dal)

Simple prepositions (con, per, su, tra)

Articulated prepositions with su (sul, sulla)

Months of the year

Telling time (sono le...)

Dates (il + number)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primo, secondo, terzo...)

The verb to want (volere)

The verb can (potere)

The verb must (dovere)

The verb to know (sapere)

Reflexive verbs (mi lavo, ti lavi)

Indirect object pronouns (gli, le, ci...)

Expressing preferences (mi piace)

Plural preferences (mi piacciono)

Comparatives (più... di, meno... di)

The passato prossimo with avere (ho parlato)

Irregular past participles (fatto, letto, preso)

The passato prossimo with essere (sono andato)

Reflexive verbs in the past (mi sono svegliato)

Time adverbs with the past tense (già, mai, ancora)

Third-person direct object pronouns (lo, la, li, le)

First and second-person direct object pronouns (mi, ti, ci, vi)

The four seasons

Prepositions of place (vicino a, davanti a)

Conversational words (beh, allora, davvero)

Indefinite adjectives for some (qualche, alcuni)

Indefinite adjectives for every and all (ogni, tutti)

Indefinite pronouns (qualcosa, qualcuno)

Noun suffixes (-ino, -one)

Adverbs of manner (-mente)

Comparisons of equality (così... come)

The relative superlative (il più)

The absolute superlative (-issimo)

Irregular comparatives (migliore, peggiore)

Present progressive (stare + -ando, -endo)

Imminent actions (stare per)

The locative pronoun (ci)

The partitive pronoun (ne)

Pronoun placement with modal verbs

Impersonal subjects (si)

Prepositions of time (da, per, tra, fra)

Past participle agreement with pronouns

Question	Answer
zoo	lo zoo
Yesterday we visited the whole zoo.	Ieri abbiamo visitato tutto lo zoo.
cage	la gabbia
lion	il leone
The boy is cleaning the whole lion cage.	Il ragazzo pulisce tutta la gabbia dei leoni.
tiger	la tigre
fierce	feroce
All the tigers are fiercer than the lions.	Tutte le tigri sono più feroci dei leoni.
monkey	la scimmia
enclosure	il recinto
All the monkeys are jumping in the enclosure.	Tutte le scimmie saltano nel recinto.
elephant	l'elefante
giraffe	la giraffa
We are watching all the elephants and all the giraffes.	Guardiamo tutti gli elefanti e tutte le giraffe.
All the giraffes in the zoo are tall.	Tutte le giraffe dello zoo sono alte.
While we were watching all the monkeys, all the elephants arrived.	Mentre guardavamo tutte le scimmie, sono arrivati tutti gli elefanti.
Have you seen all the tigers in the cage?	Hai visto tutte le tigri nella gabbia?
The whole lion enclosure is very dangerous.	Tutto il recinto dei leoni è molto pericoloso.
I love all the animals in the zoo.	Amo tutti gli animali dello zoo.
to observe	osservare
We observe all the fierce tigers.	Noi osserviamo tutte le tigri feroci.
The child observes the whole enclosure.	Il bambino osserva tutto il recinto.