Breakdown of Hefur þú farið niður með lyftunni?
þú
you
fara
to go
með
with
hafa
to have
niður
down
lyftan
the elevator
Questions & Answers about Hefur þú farið niður með lyftunni?
Why use niður here instead of niðri?
Because niður indicates motion or direction ("downwards"), which perfectly matches the action verb fara (to go). You would use niðri if you were talking about a stationary position, like simply being "downstairs" or "down there".
Why do we say með lyftunni instead of using í (in)?
When talking about means of transportation or tools in Icelandic, you typically use the preposition með (with). So, instead of saying you go "in" the elevator, you say you go "with" it.
Why is the word for elevator lyftunni and not just lyfta?
The preposition með forces the noun into the dative case when it describes a means of transport. The base noun lyfta becomes lyftu in the dative case. Then, we add the attached definite article ("the") to the end, giving us lyftunni.
What verb form is farið?
It is the supine (past participle) form of the verb fara (to go). Just like in English, we use it with the helping verb hafa (to have) to create the present perfect tense: Hefur þú farið (Have you gone).
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