Breakdown of Þessi skilmáli gildir ef uppsögnin er þann níunda nóvember.
vera
to be
þessi
this (m/f)
níundi
ninth
ef
if
nóvember
November
sá
that (sá, sú, það; þann)
skilmálinn
the term
gilda
to be valid
uppsögnin
the termination notice
Questions & Answers about Þessi skilmáli gildir ef uppsögnin er þann níunda nóvember.
Why do we say þann níunda to mean "on the ninth"?
To express "on the [Xth]" of a month in Icelandic, you use the determiner þann followed by the ordinal number in the accusative case. You can think of it as literally saying "that ninth".
Why is the ordinal number níunda in the masculine form here?
When stating dates, the ordinal number must be masculine. This is because it refers to the masculine word dagur (day), even though the word "day" is left out of the sentence. It also matches the masculine month name nóvember.
If the phrase þann níunda nóvember is in the accusative case, why doesn't the word nóvember change?
Month names in Icelandic are very inflexible. Even though they are masculine nouns, words like nóvember keep the exact same spelling across the nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive cases.
Why does the sentence use Þessi instead of Þetta for "This"?
How does the word uppsögnin break down?
It is made of the feminine noun uppsögn (meaning termination, cancellation, or resignation) plus the attached definite article -in, which turns it into "the termination".
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