Breakdown of Myndin er hér og borðið er þar.
vera
to be
hér
here
þar
there
myndin
the picture
og
and
borðið
the table
Questions & Answers about Myndin er hér og borðið er þar.
Why do we say myndin and borðið instead of just mynd and borð?
Adding the suffixes -in and -ið changes the words from 'a picture' and 'a table' to 'the picture' and 'the table'. In Icelandic, the word for 'the' attaches to the end of the noun!
Why is the 'the' ending different for myndin (-in) and borðið (-ið)?
It depends on the noun's grammatical gender. Mynd is a feminine noun, so its ending for 'the' is -in. Borð is a neuter noun, so it takes the neuter ending -ið. If we had a masculine noun, it would take -inn.
If I wanted to say 'This is a picture' instead, would I still use myndin?
Do hér and þar work exactly like 'here' and 'there' in English?
Yes! Hér means 'here' (close to you) and þar means 'there' (further away). They sound very similar to their English equivalents and are used the exact same way to describe location.
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