Questions & Answers about Þetta er mynd og þetta er borð.
Why is þetta used for both items, even though mynd is a feminine word and borð is a neuter word?
Where is the word for "a" in this sentence?
Icelandic doesn't have a word for "a" or "an" (an indefinite article). You just use the bare noun. Because of this, mynd automatically translates to "a picture" and borð translates to "a table".
How would the nouns change if I wanted to say "This is THE picture and this is THE table"?
To say "the", Icelandic adds a definite ending to the noun instead of adding a separate word in front. The feminine word mynd takes the -in ending to become myndin, and the neuter word borð takes the -ið ending to become borðið.
How do I pronounce the letter ð in borð?
The letter ð makes a soft, buzzing "th" sound. It sounds just like the "th" in the English words "breathe", "mother", or "that".