Word
Í eftirförinni sjáum við hvar glæpagengið stoppar bílinn.
Meaning
During the pursuit, we see the criminal gang stopping the car.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Í eftirförinni sjáum við hvar glæpagengið stoppar bílinn.
bíllinn
the car
við
we
hvar
where
í
in / into / to (before the hour, in telling time) / per (in frequency expressions)
Questions & Answers about Í eftirförinni sjáum við hvar glæpagengið stoppar bílinn.
Why does the Icelandic sentence use hvar (where) when the English translation uses the '-ing' form 'stopping'?
This is a pseudo-relative clause of perception. While English says 'we see [someone] doing [something]', Icelandic avoids the present participle here. Instead, after verbs of perception like sjá (to see), it uses a subclause starting with hvar or hvernig followed by a normal conjugated verb (stoppar). You are literally saying 'we see where the gang stops'.
Could we use hvernig (how) instead of hvar in this sentence?
Yes, hvernig is also perfectly correct here. The difference is subtle: hvar treats the perceived event as a complete scene playing out before your eyes, while hvernig focuses slightly more on the manner or the unfolding process of the action. Both usually translate to the same English '-ing' structure.
What are the root words making up glæpagengið?
It is a compound of glæpa, which is the genitive plural of glæpur (crime), and gengið, the definite form of gengi (gang, crew). In Icelandic compound nouns, the modifying word is usually in the genitive case, and only the final noun takes the definite article.
Why is eftirförinni in the dative case here?
The preposition í governs the dative case when indicating a state, condition, or a point in time (meaning 'during' or 'in the middle of'). If it were expressing movement or transition into the chase, it would take the accusative case, but here the seeing happens within the already ongoing pursuit.