Word
Mig grunar þig um að svíkja vin okkar.
Meaning
I suspect you of betraying our friend.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Mig grunar þig um að svíkja vin okkar.
þú
you
vinurinn
the friend
mig
me (acc)
að
to (infinitive marker)
Questions & Answers about Mig grunar þig um að svíkja vin okkar.
Why does the sentence start with Mig instead of Ég?
The verb gruna (to suspect) uses a quirky subject in the accusative case. In Icelandic, verbs related to subconscious feelings, dreams, or intuition often frame the feeling as happening to you rather than you actively doing it. Literally, the structure feels like 'It suspects me'.
Both Mig and þig are in the accusative. Why?
The verb gruna takes two accusatives! The person holding the suspicion (mig) is the quirky subject, and the person being suspected (þig) is the direct object.
Why is the preposition um used before að svíkja?
To say you suspect someone 'of' doing something, Icelandic uses the preposition um. When a verb follows a preposition, it takes the infinitive form with að. So, um að svíkja translates to 'of betraying'.
Why does okkar not change to match the case of vin?
While possessive words like minn and þinn decline to match the noun they belong to, okkar (our) is actually the genitive form of the pronoun við (we). Since it literally means 'of us', it stays frozen as okkar regardless of the noun's case, gender, or number.