Ветеринар оглянув рану перед аналізом.

Because рану is the accusative singular form of рана (wound).

In this sentence, рану is the direct object of the verb оглянув (examined / inspected), so Ukrainian uses the accusative case.

• Nominative: рана = a wound / the wound as the subject
• Accusative: рану = a wound / the wound as the object

So:

• Рана загоюється. = The wound is healing.
• Ветеринар оглянув рану. = The veterinarian examined the wound.

Because the preposition перед normally requires the instrumental case.

The noun аналіз (analysis / test) therefore becomes аналізом in the instrumental singular.

• base form: аналіз
• instrumental singular: аналізом

So:

• перед аналізом = before the analysis / before the test

This is a very common pattern in Ukrainian:

• перед будинком = in front of the house
• перед уроком = before the lesson
• перед аналізом = before the analysis/test

Оглянув is a past tense, perfective verb form.

It comes from оглянути, which means to examine / inspect / look over.

What this tells you:

• past tense: the action happened in the past
• perfective aspect: the action is viewed as completed
• masculine singular: it agrees with a masculine subject

So оглянув suggests a completed action: the veterinarian examined the wound and finished doing so.

A contrasting imperfective form would be оглядав, which would focus more on the process, repetition, or ongoing nature of the examination.

Usually, yes.

In the past tense, Ukrainian verbs agree with the subject in gender and number.
So:

• оглянув = masculine singular
• оглянула = feminine singular
• оглянуло = neuter singular
• оглянули = plural

Because the sentence says Ветеринар оглянув..., it normally suggests a male veterinarian.

If the veterinarian were female, you would normally expect:

• Ветеринар оглянула рану перед аналізом.

Because Ukrainian does not have articles like English a/an and the.

So a noun like ветеринар, рана, or аналіз can mean:

• a veterinarian / the veterinarian
• a wound / the wound
• an analysis / the analysis

The exact meaning depends on context, not on an article.

That means Ветеринар оглянув рану перед аналізом could be understood as:

• The veterinarian examined the wound before the analysis
• A veterinarian examined a wound before an analysis

In real use, the situation usually makes it clear.

Because Ukrainian often omits subject pronouns when they are not needed.

The verb form оглянув already shows:

• past tense
• singular
• masculine

So the sentence does not need він (he).
Adding it is possible, but usually unnecessary unless you want emphasis or contrast.

Compare:

• Ветеринар оглянув рану. = normal, natural
• Він оглянув рану. = He examined the wound
• Ветеринар, а не асистент, оглянув рану. = The veterinarian, not the assistant, examined the wound

Yes. Ukrainian word order is fairly flexible because case endings show grammatical roles.

The neutral order here is:

• Ветеринар оглянув рану перед аналізом.

But other orders are possible, for example:

• Перед аналізом ветеринар оглянув рану.
• Рану ветеринар оглянув перед аналізом.

These versions are still grammatical, but the emphasis changes:

• starting with Перед аналізом highlights the time frame
• starting with Рану highlights the wound

So word order in Ukrainian often helps show focus or what is being emphasized, not just basic grammar.

It most naturally means before the analysis / before the test.

The noun аналіз can mean different kinds of analysis depending on context, such as:

• a lab test
• a medical test
• an analytical procedure

So in a veterinary or medical context, перед аналізом often means something like before testing or before the lab analysis.

The phrase itself does not specify exactly what kind of analysis it is. Context would tell you.

A rough pronunciation guide is:

Vete-ry-NAR oh-lya-NUV RA-nu pe-RED ana-LI-zom

A few useful pronunciation notes:

• г in Ukrainian is usually like a soft h sound, not a hard English g
• я in оглянув gives a lya sound
• и is not exactly English ee or ih; it is a separate Ukrainian vowel
• stress matters:
  • ветеринАр
  • оглянУв
  • рАну
  • перЕд
  • аналІзом

If you want to sound natural, it helps to say the sentence in smooth groups:

Ветеринар | оглянув рану | перед аналізом.

Here are the basic dictionary forms:

• ветеринар → ветеринар
• оглянув → оглянути
• рану → рана
• перед → перед
• аналізом → аналіз

This is useful because in Ukrainian, many words appear in changed forms inside a sentence because of case, tense, gender, or aspect.