Уранці я вмиваюся холодною водою і одягаюся швидко.

Уранці means in the morning.

Yes, уранці and вранці are usually interchangeable in everyday Ukrainian. You may also hear зранку, which is common too and can sound a bit more conversational.

So these are all possible:

• Уранці я вмиваюся...
• Вранці я вмиваюся...
• Зранку я вмиваюся...

The meaning is basically the same.

Yes. Ukrainian often drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already shows who is doing the action.

For example:

• вмиваюся = I wash myself / I wash up
• одягаюся = I get dressed

So Уранці вмиваюся холодною водою... is natural too.

Including я can:

• make the sentence clearer,
• add slight emphasis,
• sound a bit more explicit, especially in learner-style or careful speech.

-ся marks a reflexive verb. It often shows that the action comes back to the subject, so the person does it to themself.

Compare:

• вмивати = to wash something/someone
• вмиватися = to wash oneself / wash up

And:

• одягати = to dress someone
• одягатися = to get dressed

In your sentence:

• вмиваюся = I wash myself / I wash up
• одягаюся = I get dressed

So the -ся is very important here.

Usually вмиватися means to wash up or to wash one’s face, especially as part of a morning routine.

So in this sentence, it most naturally suggests something like:

• I wash up with cold water
• I wash my face with cold water

It does not usually mean taking a full shower or bath. For that, Ukrainian would use other verbs, such as:

• приймати душ = to take a shower
• митися = to wash oneself more generally

Because Ukrainian uses the instrumental case here.

The idea is: with cold water. When you show the means or substance used to do something, Ukrainian often uses the instrumental.

So:

• вода → водою
• холодна → холодною

That gives:

• холодною водою = with cold water

This is a very common pattern in Ukrainian.

Because in this kind of sentence, Ukrainian usually does not need a separate word for with.

English says:

• I wash with cold water

Ukrainian normally says:

• Я вмиваюся холодною водою

The instrumental case already expresses the idea of with / by means of.

If you added з, it would sound less natural here. The normal way is simply:

• вмиваюся водою
• вмиваюся холодною водою

одягаюся comes from одягатися, which means to get dressed / dress oneself.

Compare:

• одягати когось = to dress someone
• одягатися = to get dressed oneself

Examples:

• Я одягаю дитину. = I dress the child.
• Я одягаюся. = I get dressed.

A useful related verb is:

• надягати = to put on a specific item

For example:

• надягати пальто = to put on a coat

So in your sentence, одягаюся is correct because the speaker is talking about getting dressed in general.

Because Ukrainian, like English, uses the present tense for regular or habitual actions.

So:

• Уранці я вмиваюся... і одягаюся...

means something like:

• In the morning I wash up... and get dressed...

These verbs are also imperfective, which fits repeated routine actions very well. They describe an ongoing habit, not a single completed event.

Yes, the word order can change. Ukrainian word order is more flexible than English word order.

Your sentence has:

• ... і одягаюся швидко.

But you could also say:

• ... і швидко одягаюся.

Both are correct. The difference is mostly about emphasis and rhythm.

• одягаюся швидко puts the adverb after the verb and sounds very natural.
• швидко одягаюся gives a bit more focus to quickly.

Often, yes.

Ukrainian sometimes alternates і and й for smoother pronunciation. So after a vowel, many speakers might also say:

• ... холодною водою й одягаюся швидко.

Both і and й mean and here. The difference is mainly about sound, not meaning.

So your sentence with і is still completely correct.