Breakdown of Змагання допомагає учням розвинути витривалість і командний дух.
допомагати
to help
і
and
розвинути
to develop
змагання
the competition
учень
the student
витривалість
the endurance
дух
the spirit
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Questions & Answers about Змагання допомагає учням розвинути витривалість і командний дух.
What is the subject of the sentence, and what does it mean?
The subject is Змагання, which means competition. It’s in the nominative case and represents the entity performing the action.
Why is the noun учням in the dative case?
In Ukrainian, verbs like допомагає (helps) require the recipient of the action to be in the dative case. Учням means to the students, indicating who receives the help.
What is the role of the infinitive розвинути in this sentence?
Розвинути means to develop. Using the infinitive after допомагає shows the purpose or the result that the competition helps the students achieve—namely, developing endurance and team spirit.
How are витривалість and командний дух linked in the sentence?
They function as the compound direct objects of розвинути. Витривалість translates to endurance and командний дух to team spirit, and they are connected by the conjunction і (and) to indicate that both qualities are being developed.
What aspect is demonstrated by розвинути, and why is that significant here?
Розвинути is in the perfective aspect, suggesting a completed or definite action. When paired with the present tense допомагає, it implies that competition actively enables students to fully achieve the development of endurance and team spirit.
How does the word order in this Ukrainian sentence compare to an equivalent English sentence?
The structure is quite similar. It follows a logical sequence analogous to English: subject (Змагання/competition) → verb (допомагає/helps) → indirect object (учням/students) → infinitive phrase (розвинути витривалість і командний дух/to develop endurance and team spirit). This similarity helps clarify the sentence’s meaning for English speakers.