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Questions & Answers about Петро йде на експедицію.
What is the overall structure of the sentence Петро йде на експедицію?
The sentence follows a classic subject–verb–prepositional phrase structure. Петро is the subject in the nominative case, йде is the verb (third person singular of йти, meaning “to go”), and на експедицію is a prepositional phrase that indicates the destination.
What does the verb йде mean, and what does its form tell us about the action?
The verb йде is the third person singular form of йти and translates as “is going.” It is in the present tense and the imperfective aspect, which implies an ongoing or imminent action rather than a completed one.
How does the preposition на function in this sentence, and what case does it require for the noun that follows?
In this sentence, the preposition на indicates direction or destination. When expressing movement toward a place or event, на is used with the accusative case. Therefore, експедицію is the accusative form of the feminine noun експедиція, showing that Petro is headed toward an expedition.
What is the role of the name Петро in the sentence, and does it undergo any declension here?
Петро is a proper noun serving as the subject. In Ukrainian, proper names in such contexts remain in the nominative case unless the sentence’s meaning requires otherwise. Here, it is used in its base (nominative) form without any additional declension.
Is it possible to change the word order in Ukrainian to emphasize different parts of the sentence, and if so, how might that work with Петро йде на експедицію?
Yes, Ukrainian allows for flexible word order. Although Петро йде на експедицію is the standard subject–verb–prepositional phrase arrangement, you could rearrange it to На експедицію йде Петро. This alternative order places emphasis on the destination (the expedition), while the overall meaning remains the same.
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